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1 front cross-section
Техника: лобовое сечение -
2 front brake cross section
Техника: поперечное сечение переднего тормозаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > front brake cross section
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3 section
1) поперечное сечение; разрез ( на чертеже); профиль2) секция; отдел; зона3) отрезок; участок; сегмент4) производственный участок; отдел5) район, квартал ( города)7) параграф•- box section - box-like section - built-up section - canal section - canalized section - channel section - compound section - conic section - contracted section - critical section - dangerous section - design section - doubly symmetrical section - embanked section - fabricated section - fill section - filter section - fluted section - formed section - front section - geological section - golden section - gross section - H-section - half section - horizontal section - lateral section - longitudinal section - net section - partial section - reference section - rolled section - rolled-formed section - sloping section - vertical section - water section of canal - welded section* * *1. сечение, разрез ( на чертеже)2. секция; отрезок3. прокатный или холодногнутый профиль4. профилированное погонажное изделие5. участок (трубопровода, дороги, канала и т. п.)6. квартал ( города)- section of fractureon [to] the left/right of the section — слева/справа от сечения
- actual section
- aerofoil section
- aluminum alloy structural section
- angle section
- annular section
- asymmetrical section
- axial section
- ballast section
- bar cross section
- bar section
- beam section
- boiler section
- bottom boom section
- bottom tower section
- box section
- breaking cross section
- built-up cross section
- built-up section
- canalization section
- center section
- channel section
- circular section
- column section
- combination access section
- concrete section
- concreting section
- cross section
- design section
- discharge section
- dock section
- doubly symmetrical section
- drop-down section
- duct section
- effective section
- empty sections
- end section
- extruded section
- flow cross section
- gate hinge section
- gauging section
- generalized cross section
- geologic section
- gross section
- horseshoe section
- hot-rolled steel section
- hydraulic section
- hydrometric section
- I-section
- intermediate sections
- intermediate jib section
- jib foot section
- jib head section
- Larsen section
- level section
- light formed section
- longitudinal section
- mast typical section
- measuring section
- metal section
- midriver section
- mixing section
- net section
- nonoverflow section
- normal section
- oblique section
- pile section
- pipe section
- plane cross section
- prefabricated section
- prestressed tee section
- principal design sections
- reinforcement cross section
- rolled section
- runway drop section
- sealed box sections
- shearing section
- shear section
- sliding tower section
- sloping section
- soil cross section
- standard structural steel section
- stay-in-place center form sections
- steel section
- steel window sections
- structural steel sections
- subaqueous section
- three-level section
- top boom section
- transformed section
- typical cross section
- weaving section
- wide flange section
- zed section -
4 section
1. n секция, детальbuilt in sections — сборный; разборный
2. n часть; отрезок, участок3. n отдел, секция4. n район5. n слой6. n статья7. n параграф, разделsections have been preferred to chapters — предпочтение отдаётся не главам, а параграфам
book review section — раздел «книжное обозрение»
8. n знак параграфа9. n учебная группа10. n сечение, разрез; профильlongitudinal section — продольный разрез, продольное сечение
11. n мед. рассечение, разрез; вскрытие12. n амер. купе13. n амер. земельный участоктетрадь; книжный блок
14. n воен. отдел, отделение штаба15. n воен. подразделение не выше взвода16. n воен. мор. отсек17. n воен. воен. орудие18. n воен. спорт. этап эстафеты19. n воен. секционная рамка20. n воен. сортовая или профильная сталь21. n воен. группа инструментов22. v делить на части, подразделятьprogram section — часть программы; сегмент программы
23. v распределять или собирать по частямinput section — вводная часть; входная область
24. v представлять в разрезеСинонимический ряд:1. branch (noun) branch; category2. measure (noun) measure; portion; quota; share3. part (noun) chapter; compartment; division; dominion; fraction; member; moiety; parcel; part; passage; piece; province; slice4. segment (noun) area; cut; district; precinct; quarter; region; sector; segment; subdivision; vicinity; zone5. apportion (verb) apportion; cleave; cut; divide6. sectionalize (verb) sectionalize; sectionize7. separate (verb) break up; part; partition; segment; separateАнтонимический ряд: -
5 cross
krɔs
1. сущ.
1) а) ист. крест (инструмент позорной казни, применявшейся особенно в отношении бунтовщиков) б) крест (знак) ;
любые две перекрещивающиеся линии It is the sign of victory, the cross of the Maltese. ≈ Мальтийский крест - знак победы. - Red Cross в) черта, перечеркивающая буквы t, f г) тех. крест, крестовина cross of the Maltese д) астр. созвездие Южный Крест (сокращение от Southern Cross) е) топогр. экер
2) а) крест, на котором по легенде распяли Иисуса Христа;
распятие как ключевой момент христианской религии Syn: rood б) распятие (изображение распятого Иисуса Христа) ;
намогильный крест в) (the Cross) христианство( при подчеркивании противопоставленности другим религиям) г) ист. в Ирландии: церковные земли( сокращение от cross lands) д) испытания, страдания bear one's cross Syn: trouble, vexation, annoyance, misfortune, adversity е) крестное знамение (которым осеняют себя или другого) Syn: sign of the cross ∙ take the cross soldier of the cross warrior of the cross
3) а) биол. гибридизация, скрещивание( пород) б) помесь, гибрид The dog was a cross between a collie and a wolfhound. ≈ Пес был помесь колли и волкодава. It was a cross between a laugh and a bark. ≈ Раздалось нечто среднее между смешком и лаем.
4) театр. проход сквозь сцену
5) сл. нечестная игра, обман;
мошенничество;
спортивный матч, об исходе которого заранее договорились (и т.п.)
2. прил.
1) поперечный;
пересекающийся;
перекрестный, пересекающий The cross roofs connecting them with the main building. ≈ Поперечные крыши соединяли их с главным зданием. This is generally performed by little cross etchings, one over another. ≈ Обычно это делают, нанося две пересекающихся насечки, одну поверх другой. Syn: transverse, transversal, crossing, intersecting
2) а) противоположный;
неблагоприятный;
противный, не попутный( о ветре) How many cross interests baffle the parties. ≈ Как много противоположных интересов не дают партиям достигнуть своего. The wind cross and very high all these days. ≈ Все время противный и очень сильный ветер. We had such cross weather. ≈ Погода была хуже некуда. cross sea Syn: contrary, adverse, opposing, thwarting б) разг. злой, раздраженный, сердитый He is equally ugly and cross. ≈ Он выглядит и настроен равно отвратительно. Syn: ill-tempered, peevish, petulant, irritable, vexed as cross as two sticks ≈ очень не в духе, зол как черт
3) биол. смешанный, гибридный
4) сл. нечестный, подлый
3. гл.
1) а) прям. перен. перекрещивать( руки и т. п.) ;
пересекаться, перекрещиваться His arms crossed behind him. ≈ Он сложил руки за спиной. The captain crossed one leg over the other. ≈ Капитан положил ногу на ногу. cross swords б) осенять крестным знамением, креститься cross a fortune-teller's hand with silver cross one's heart
2) а) пересекать, переходить (через что-л.) ;
переправляться;
cross smb.'s path cross the Channel б) воен. форсировать в) редк. сидеть в седле, ездить верхом г) перен. умирать
3) соединять не с тем номером (об ошибке телефониста или АТС)
4) а) разминуться, разойтись( о людях, письмах и т.п.) б) пересекаться, встречаться( о людях)
5) противодействовать, противоречить;
препятствовать
6) прям. перен. перечеркивать, вычеркивать, зачеркивать The debt is paid, the score is crossed. ≈ Долг уплачен, счет закрыт. cross a cheque Syn: strike out, erase
7) биол.;
с.-х. скрещивать(ся) If you cross soft wheat with hard wheat you can produce flour suitable for making bread. ≈ Если скрестить мягкое зерно с твердым, получится злак, из которого можно делать хороший хлеб. You can't cross a dog with a cat, but you can cross a tiger with a lion and get a different kind of big cat. ≈ Скрестить собаку с кошкой нельзя, но льва с тигром можно, получится новый вид большой кошки. Syn: interbreed, cross-fertilize
8) сл. вести себя подло, обманывать Syn: cheat ∙ cross off cross out cross over to cross one's t's and dot one's i's ≈ ставить точки над i to cross the Rubicon ≈ перейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение to cross the floor of the House парл. ≈ перейти из одной партии в другую to cross one's mind ≈ прийти в голову be crossed in love ≈ влюбиться без взаимности крест - Maltese * мальтийский крест - to make one's *, to sign with а * поставить крест крестное знамение - to make the sign of the * перекреститься, осенить себя крестом распятие;
надгробный памятник в виде креста;
крест (the С.) христианство (С.) крест (знак отличия) - Distinguished Service С. крест "За боевые заслуги" черта, перекрещивающая буквы t, f (биология) гибридизация, скрещивание;
кросс, однократное скрещивание;
гибрид, помесь - а mule is а * between а hоrsе and аn ass мул - это помесь лошади и осла испытания, страдания, выпавшие на долю - to bear one's * нести свой крест неприятное, досадное обстоятельство - the slightest * puts him out of humour малейшая неприятность портит ему настроение( разговорное) нечестный поступок - оn the * нечестно, обманным путем - he has been оn the * all his life он вcю свою жизнь жульничал диагональ, косое направление;
- оn the * по косой, по диагонали - to cut on the * резать по диагонали - the skirt it cut оn the * юбка расклешена (историческое) церковные поместья в Ирландии (техническое) крестовина, пересечение кросс (телефонный) > to takе the * (историческое) стать крестoносцем;
> nо *, nо crown несчастья бояться - счастья не видать поперечный;
пересекающийся;
перекрестный взаимный, обоюдный противный - * head wind боковой встречный ветер противоположный - * voting голосование против своей партии - * interests противоположные интересы неблагоприятный - * weather неблагоприятная погода скрещенный;
кроссбредный (редкое) (разговорное) криво, косо, неправильно пересекать, переходить, переправляться - to * the Atlantic пересечь Атлантический океан - to * а bridge перейти мост - to * а river переправиться через реку - to * from Dover to Саlаis пересечь Ла-Манш между Дувром и Кале - hе has not *ed the door fог two years он не переступал порога этого дома в течение двух лет - to * the finishing line (спортивное) пересечь линию финиша;
выиграть пересекать другому ездоку дорогу скрещивать - to * one's legs скрестить ноги - to * one's arms оn one's breast скрестить руки на груди - to * swords скрестить шпаги;
вступить в спор скрещиваться, пересекаться;
перепутываться - at the spot where two roads * на месте, где пересекаются две дороги осенять крестным знамением - to * oneself креститься перечеркивать, зачеркивать - to * а "t" перечеркнуть букву t - to * а letter написать( резолюцию) поперек написанного в письме - to * smb.'s nаmе off the list вычеркнуть кого-л. из списка (финансовое) перечеркивать, кроссировать( разговорное) садиться верхом разминуться, разойтись - we *ed each other on the way мы разминулись друг с другом в пути - our letter *ed yours наше письмо разошлось с вашим противодействовать, препятствовать;
противоречить - to * another's will противодействовать чьему-л. желанию - he *es mе in everything он противоречит мне во вcем - he has bеen *ed in love ему не повезло в любви (библеизм) скрещивать;
скрещиваться воен форсировать (сленг) вести двойную игру - to * smb. предать кого-л. (эвфмеизм) перейти в мир иной > to * one's fingers, to keep one's fingers *ed скрещивать указательный и средний пальцы;
> keep your fingers *ed! как бы не сглазить!;
> to * оnе's t's and dot one's i's ставить точки над i;
> to * smb.'s path встретиться на чьем-л. жизненном пути;
стать кому-л. поперек дороги;
> to * the floor of the House (парламентское) перейти из одной партии в другую;
> to * the aisle( парламентское) голосовать против своей партии;
присоединить свой голос к голосам противников;
> to * the river преодолеть препятствие;
умереть;
> to * smb.'s palm подкупать кого-л., давать кому-л. взятку;
> officials whose palms had bееn *ed подкупленные чиновники;
> to * the target( военное) (профессионализм) взять цель в вилку;
> * mу heart! вот те(бе) крест! в пространственном значении указывает на пересечение чего-л.: через - a bridge * the river мост через реку - to run * the road перебежать дорогу - to swim * a river переплыть реку в пространственном значении указывает на движение в любом направлении, кроме движения вдоль: по - the clouds scudded * the sky облака стремительно неслись по небу - to pass one's hand * one's forehead провести рукой по лбу - to slap smb. * the face ударить кого-л. по лицу в пространственном значении указывает на положение предмета поперек чего-л., под углом к чему-л.;
поперек - a car stood * the road поперек дороги стояла машина - a headline * the front page of the paper заголовок через всю первую полосу газеты в пространственном значении указывает на местонахождение по другую сторону чего-л.: через;
по ту сторону или на той стороне - there is a forest * the river по ту сторону реки есть лес - he addressed my from * the room он обратился ко мне с противоположного конца комнаты - we heard the radio * the street на той стороне улицы играло радио - he lives * the street он живет напротив - * the border через границу;
за границей в пространственном значении указывает на столкновение, встречу - to come * a friend неожиданно встретить знакомого > * country напрямик;
не по дороге( разговорное) сердитый, злой, раздраженный - * words злые слова - * answer сердитый ответ - to be * with smb. сердиться на кого-л. - to mаkе smb. * рaссердить кого-л. > as * as two sticks в плохом настроении, не в духе;
зол как черт;
> as * as а bear не на шутку рассерженный;
смотрит волком ~ разг. раздраженный, злой, сердитый;
he is cross with you он сердит на вас;
as cross as two sticks очень не в духе;
зол как черт ~ purpose( обыкн. pl) противоположное намерение;
to be at cross purposes спорить, действовать наперекор друг другу ~ страдания, испытания;
to bear one's cross нести свой крест cross взаимный ~ биол. гибридизация, скрещивание (пород) ~ зачеркивать ~ крест;
Red Cross Красный Крест ~ тех. крестовина, крест ~ кроссировать ~ неблагоприятный ~ обоюдный ~ перекрестный ~ пересекать;
переходить (через улицу и т. п.) ;
переправляться;
to cross the Channel пересечь Ла-Манш, поехать на континент или с континента в Англию ~ пересекающийся ~ перечеркивать ~ перечеркивать;
to cross a cheque ком. перечеркивать (или кроссировать) чек ~ помесь, гибрид (between) ~ поперечный;
пересекающийся;
перекрестный ~ поперечный, перекрестный ~ поперечный ~ препятствовать ~ противный (о ветре) ;
противоположный;
неблагоприятный ~ противодействовать, противоречить;
препятствовать ~ противодействовать ~ противоположный ~ противоречить ~ разг. раздраженный, злой, сердитый;
he is cross with you он сердит на вас;
as cross as two sticks очень не в духе;
зол как черт ~ разминуться, разойтись (о людях, письмах) ~ распятие ~ скрещивать (шпаги, руки и т. п.) ~ биол., с.-х. скрещиваться ~ страдания, испытания;
to bear one's cross нести свой крест ~ воен. форсировать ~ (the C.) христианство ~ черта, перечеркивающая буквы t, f ~ черта ~ топ. эккер Cross: Cross: Blue ~ медицинское страховое общество cross: cross: infinite ~ вчт. адская работа ~ перечеркивать;
to cross a cheque ком. перечеркивать (или кроссировать) чек ~ head = cross heading ~ head тех. крейцкопф, ползун ~ head = cross heading ~ heading подзаголовок( в газетной статье) ~ off, ~ out вычеркивать to ~ one's mind прийти в голову;
to cross one's t's and dot one's i's = ставить точки над i;
to cross the Rubicon перейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение to ~ one's mind прийти в голову;
to cross one's t's and dot one's i's = ставить точки над i;
to cross the Rubicon перейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение to ~ oneself креститься, перекреститься ~ off, ~ out вычеркивать ~ out вычеркивать ~ over переходить, пересекать, переезжать, переправляться to ~ (smb.'s) path встретиться (с кем-л.) to ~ (smb.'s) path стать (кому-л.) поперек дороги path: ~ путь;
стезя;
to enter on( или to take) the path вступить на путь;
to cross (smb.'s) path стать (кому-л.) поперек дороги ~ purpose игра-загадка ~ purpose недоразумение, основанное на взаимном непонимании ~ purpose (обыкн. pl) противоположное намерение;
to be at cross purposes спорить, действовать наперекор друг другу ~ question вопрос, поставленный при перекрестном допросе ~ reference перекрестная ссылка reference: cross ~ вчт. перекрестная ссылка ~ section поперечное сечение, поперечный разрез, профиль ~ пересекать;
переходить (через улицу и т. п.) ;
переправляться;
to cross the Channel пересечь Ла-Манш, поехать на континент или с континента в Англию to ~ the floor of the House парл. перейти из одной партии в другую to ~ one's mind прийти в голову;
to cross one's t's and dot one's i's = ставить точки над i;
to cross the Rubicon перейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение Rubicon: Rubicon: to pass the ~, to cross the ~ перейти Рубикон, принять бесповоротное решение ~ разг. раздраженный, злой, сердитый;
he is cross with you он сердит на вас;
as cross as two sticks очень не в духе;
зол как черт cross: infinite ~ вчт. адская работа ~ крест;
Red Cross Красный Крест RC: RC: Red Cross Красный Крест Red: Red Cross крест св. Георгия (национальная эмблема Англии) ~ Красный Крест tpacking ~ вчт. следящее перекрестие -
6 longitudinal section
1. продольное сечение2. продольный разрезEnglish-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > longitudinal section
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7 лобовое сечение
1) Engineering: front cross-section, lead-on cross-section2) Construction: core area (решётки, теплообменника), face area (решётки, теплообменника)3) Makarov: head-on cross-section -
8 надлъжен разрез
front sectionfront sectionslengthwise sectionlengthwise sectionslongitudinal cross sectionlongitudinal cross sectionslongitudinal sectionlongitudinal sectionsБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > надлъжен разрез
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9 corte
f.1 court.2 court (tribunal). (especially Latin American Spanish)corte Penal Internacional International Criminal Courtm.1 cut (raja).se hizo un corte en la rodilla he cut his kneecorte de pelo haircut2 length (retal de tela).3 shape (contorno).4 section.5 style.6 break (pausa).corte publicitario commercial break7 (cutting) edge (filo). (peninsular Spanish)8 cut, cutback (reducción) (presupuestario, salarial). ( Latin American Spanish)9 embarrassment (informal) (vergüenza).dar corte a alguien to embarrass somebodyme da corte decírselo I feel embarrassed to tell him10 put-down (informal) (respuesta ingeniosa).dar o pegar un corte a alguien to cut somebody dead11 court room.12 piece of cloth.13 cut of meat, cut.14 haircut.15 errand made for a fee.16 break-up.17 tendency, style.18 slap in the face, put-down.pres.subj.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: cortar.* * *1 (del rey etc) court2 (séquito) retinue3 ESPAÑOL AMERICANO (tribunal) court1 the Spanish Parliament sing\hacer la corte a to court, pay court to————————1 (gen) cut2 (filo) edge3 (sección) section4 (de un libro) edge5 (de pelo) cut, haircut6 (de helado) wafer, US ice-cream sandwich7 COSTURA (cantidad de tela) length\dar un corte a alguien familiar to cut somebody dead¡qué corte! familiar what a blow!corte de mangas tabú V-signcorte y confección dressmaking* * *1. noun f. 2. noun m.* * *ISM1) (=incisión, herida) cuthacerse un corte — to cut o.s.
corte longitudinal — lengthwise section, longitudinal section
2) (tb: corte de pelo) cut, haircut3) (Cos) (=diseño) cut4) (=interrupción) cutcorte de carretera — [para obras, accidente] road closure; [como protesta] roadblock
5) (=estilo)6) (=trozo)corte (de helado) — wafer, ice cream sandwich (EEUU)
7) * (=respuesta contundente)dar un corte a algn: ¡vaya corte que te dieron! — that was one in the eye for you, wasn't it!
corte de mangas — rude gesture made with the arm and hand which is the equivalent of giving the V-sign or, in the US, the finger
le hizo un corte de mangas a los fotógrafos — he made a o the V-sign at the photographers, he gave two fingers to the photographers, he gave the photographers the finger (EEUU)
sus declaraciones son un corte de mangas a la Constitución — his statements are a two-fingered salute to the Constitution
8) * (=vergüenza)¡qué corte, me besó delante de todos! — how embarrassing! he kissed me in front of everyone!
llevarse un corte: me llevé un buen corte cuando supe que tenía novio — I felt really silly when I found out she had a boyfriend
9) (=borde) edgedar corte a algo — to sharpen sth, put an edge on sth
10) [de disco] track11) (Min) stint12) Cono Sur (=importancia)IISF1) [de un rey] (=residencia) court; (=séquito) court, entourage, retinuevilla 1)2)hacer la corte a algn — (=cortejar) to pay court to sb; (=halagar) to win favour with sb, lick sb's boots *, suck up to sb *
no deja de hacerme la corte a ver si le presto dinero — he keeps licking my boots o sucking up to me so that I'll lend him some money
3) (Jur) law court4) (=ciudad) capital, capital city5)CORTES GENERALES The Spanish parliament consists of a lower house, the Congreso de los Diputados, and an upper house, the Senado. Members of the lower house are called diputados and members of the Senado are senadores.las Cortes — (Pol) Spanish parliament
See:ver nota culturelle CONGRESO DE LOS DIPUTADOS in congreso,ver nota culturelle SENADO in senado* * *I1)a) ( tajo) cutb) ( de carne) cut, cut of meatc) tbcorte de pelo — haircut, cut
2) ( interrupción)un corte en el suministro eléctrico — (frml) a power cut
3) (Ven) ( separación) (fam) break-up, bust-up (colloq)darle un corte a alguien — to break o split up with somebody
4) (AmL) ( en el presupuesto) cut5) (Cin) ( por la censura) cut6)a) ( de tela) length, length of materialb) ( en costura) cutun traje de buen corte — a well-made o well-cut suit
7) (tendencia, estilo)8) (Esp fam)a) ( vergüenza) embarrassmentb) ( respuesta tajante)menudo corte! — what a put-down! (colloq)
9) (fam) (Audio) track10) (RPl fam) ( atención)IIdarse corte — (RPl fam) to show off
1) ( del rey) courthacerle la corte a alguien — ( cortejar) (ant) to woo somebody (dated or liter)
2) (esp AmL) (Der) Court of Appeal3) las Cortes femenino plural (Pol) ( en Esp) Parliament, the legislative assembly* * *I1)a) ( tajo) cutb) ( de carne) cut, cut of meatc) tbcorte de pelo — haircut, cut
2) ( interrupción)un corte en el suministro eléctrico — (frml) a power cut
3) (Ven) ( separación) (fam) break-up, bust-up (colloq)darle un corte a alguien — to break o split up with somebody
4) (AmL) ( en el presupuesto) cut5) (Cin) ( por la censura) cut6)a) ( de tela) length, length of materialb) ( en costura) cutun traje de buen corte — a well-made o well-cut suit
7) (tendencia, estilo)8) (Esp fam)a) ( vergüenza) embarrassmentb) ( respuesta tajante)menudo corte! — what a put-down! (colloq)
9) (fam) (Audio) track10) (RPl fam) ( atención)IIdarse corte — (RPl fam) to show off
1) ( del rey) courthacerle la corte a alguien — ( cortejar) (ant) to woo somebody (dated or liter)
2) (esp AmL) (Der) Court of Appeal3) las Cortes femenino plural (Pol) ( en Esp) Parliament, the legislative assembly* * *corte11 = severance, cut, cut off [cutoff], break, slit, snip, nick, clipping.Ex: Examples can be found where exchange of publications remains as the only form of contact after severance of diplomatic and trade relations.
Ex: The best concentration of PVA solutions for restoring is 8 per cent for mending tears and suturing cuts.Ex: It is assumed that the sum of those units receiving top priority status is less than the current budgeted amount and that a cut off will occur at some point.Ex: In terms of the reference process a break in the chain has occurred between the information need and the initial question.Ex: To make room for your puppet's mouth, make a slit in the sock between your thumb and fingers.Ex: The table was purchased a year and a half ago as a conference table and has a few nicks and scratches but still looks good.Ex: The interlacing of twigs into wickerwork is in all probability contemporary with first clipping of flint into arrow-heads.* alicates de corte = wire cutters.* corte de pelo = hair cut.* corte de voz = voice insert.* corte temporal = time period.* corte transversal = cross-section [cross section], sectional cutting.* de corte + Adjetivo = of a + Adjetivo + nature.corte22 = outage, power shutdown.Ex: The ARPAnet was an experimental network designed to support military research -- in particular, research about how to build networks that could withstand partial outages (like bomb attacks) and still function.
Ex: A reminder that the library is closed all day this Saturday due to a power shutdown in the building.* corte de corriente = power cut, power failure.* corte de la corriente eléctrica = power failure, power cut.* corte de luz = power outage, power failure, outage, disruption in the flow of electricity, power cut.* corte de suministro = power shutdown.* corte en el fluido eléctrico = power cut, power failure.corte33 = court.Ex: The protagonist experiences a jarring descent from the heights of literary distinction at court to the coarseness of common experience.
corte4* dar corte = self-conscious, feel + shy.* * *A1 (tajo) cuttenía varios cortes en la cara he had several cuts on his facehazle un pequeño corte en la parte superior make a little cut o nick in the topse hizo un corte en la cabeza he cut his head2 (de carne) cut, cut of meat3tb corte de pelo haircut, cutCompuestos:razor cutlengthwise section, longitudinal section ( tech)transverse section, cross sectionB(interrupción): un corte en el suministro de fluido eléctrico ( frml); an outage ( AmE) o ( BrE) a power cuteste verano hemos tenido varios cortes de agua the water has been cut off several times this summerse produjeron cortes de carretera en toda la provincia roads were blocked all over the provincehubo un corte a una escena donde … it cut to a scene where …Compuestos:( AmL) break, commercial breakstomach crampcommercial break, breakle dio un corte a su novia he broke o split up with his girlfriendD ( AmL) (en el presupuesto) cutE ( Cin) (por la censura) cutF1 (de tela) length, length of material2(en costura): siempre lleva trajes de buen corte he always wears well-made o well-cut suitsCompuestos:≈ V-sign ( in UK)les hizo un corte de mangas he gave them the finger, he did o made a V-sign at them ( BrE)dressmakingG(tendencia, estilo): canciones de corte romántico songs of a romantic kind o nature, romantic songsun discurso de neto corte nacionalista a speech with a clear nationalistic slant o bias o feeling to iten cualquier país de corte democrático in any country of democratic persuasion1 (vergüenza) embarrassmentme da corte ir sola I'm embarrassed to go by myselfes un corte tener que pedírselo otra vez it's embarrassing having to ask him again2(respuesta tajante): ¡menudo corte! what a put-down! ( colloq)le dieron un buen corte cuando le dijeron que … it was a real slap in the face for him o it was a real put-down when they told him that …JL ( Elec) cut-offvoltaje/frecuencia de corte cut-off voltage/frequencyA (del rey) courtvive rodeado de una corte de aduladores he is constantly surrounded by a circle of admirershacerle la corte a algn (cortejar) ( ant); to woo sb ( datedor liter), to court sb ( dated); (halagar, agasajar) to lick sb's bootsCompuestos:Military Appeal Court( AmL) Supreme Courtlas Cortes generales se reunieron ayer Parliament met yesterdayfrente a las Cortes opposite the Parliament buildingCortes Generales (↑ corte a1)Compuesto:fpl constituent assembly* * *
Del verbo cortar: ( conjugate cortar)
corté es:
1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo
corte es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
cortar
corte
cortar ( conjugate cortar) verbo transitivo
1 ( dividir) ‹cuerda/pastel› to cut, chop;
‹ asado› to carve;
‹leña/madera› to chop;
‹ baraja› to cut;◊ corte algo por la mitad to cut sth in half o in two;
corte algo en rodajas/en cuadritos to slice/dice sth;
corte algo en trozos to cut sth into pieces
2 (quitar, separar) ‹rama/punta/pierna› to cut off;
‹ árbol› to cut down, chop down;
‹ flores› (CS) to pick;
3 ( hacer más corto) ‹pelo/uñas› to cut;
‹césped/pasto› to mow;
‹ seto› to cut;
‹ rosal› to cut back;
‹ texto› to cut down
4 ( en costura) ‹falda/vestido› to cut out
5 ( interrumpir)
‹película/programa› to interrupt
[ manifestantes] to block;
6 (censurar, editar) ‹ película› to cut;
‹escena/diálogo› to cut (out)
7 [ frío]:◊ el frío me cortó los labios my lips were chapped o cracked from the cold weather
verbo intransitivo
1 [cuchillo/tijeras] to cut
2a) (Cin):◊ ¡corten! cut!
cortarse verbo pronominal
1 ( interrumpirse) [proyección/película] to stop;
[llamada/gas] to get cut off;
se me cortó la respiración I could hardly breathe
2
‹brazo/cara› to cut;
3 ( cruzarse) [líneas/calles] to cross
4 [ leche] to curdle;
[mayonesa/salsa] to separate
5 (Chi, Esp) [ persona] (turbarse, aturdirse) to get embarrassed
corte sustantivo masculino
1 ( en general) cut;
corte de pelo haircut;
corte a (la) navaja razor cut;
un corte de luz a power cut;
tuvimos varios cortes de agua the water was cut off several times;
corte de digestión stomach cramp;
corte publicitario (RPl) commercial break
2
◊ un traje de buen corte a well-made o well-cut suit;
corte y confección dressmaking
3 (Esp fam) ( vergüenza) embarrassment;
¡qué corte! how embarrassing!
4 (RPl fam) ( atención):
■ sustantivo femenino
b) (esp AmL) (Der) Court of Appeal;
c)
cortar
I verbo transitivo
1 to cut
(un árbol) to cut down
(el césped) to mow
2 (amputar) to cut off
3 (la luz, el teléfono) to cut off
4 (impedir el paso) to block
5 (eliminar, censurar) to cut out
II verbo intransitivo
1 (partir) to cut
2 (atajar) to cut across, to take a short cut
3 familiar (interrumpir una relación) to split up: cortó con su novia, he split up with his girlfriend
♦ Locuciones: familiar cortar por lo sano, to put an end to
corte 1 sustantivo masculino
1 cut
corte de pelo, haircut
2 (interrupción de suministro eléctrico) power cut
(de agua) es el segundo corte de agua en una semana, the water has been cut off twice this week
3 Cost cut
corte y confección, dressmaking
4 (sección) section
5 familiar (respuesta ingeniosa) rebuff: le dio un corte estupendo a ese engreído, she really put that bighead in his place
6 (estilo) style
7 corte de digestión, stomach cramp
corte de mangas, GB V-sign
TV corte publicitario, commercial break
corte transversal, cross section
corte 2 sustantivo femenino
1 (residencia y compañía real) court
2 Las Cortes, (Spanish) Parliament sing
♦ Locuciones: hacerle la corte a alguien, to court sb
' corte' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comer
- decir
- ir
- Tajo
- trasquiladura
- villa
- abertura
- cortar
- endurecer
- filete
- me
- melena
- practicar
- sección
- tajo
- transversal
- vidrio
English:
brownout
- court
- crew cut
- crop
- cut
- gash
- hack
- haircut
- length
- notch
- ragged
- section
- severance
- slit
- snip
- trim
- V
- V-sign
- cross
- hair
- layer
- line
- myself
- nick
- shut
- sirloin
- slash
- supreme
- wire
* * *♦ nm1. [raja] cut;[en pantalones, camisa] tear;tiene un corte en la mano she has cut her hand;se hizo un corte en la rodilla he cut his kneecorte y confección [para mujeres] dressmaking; [para hombres] tailoring;corte de pelo haircut2. [retal de tela] length3. [interrupción]mañana habrá corte de agua de nueve a diez the water will be cut off tomorrow between nine and ten;la sequía ha obligado a imponer cortes de agua the drought has forced the authorities to cut off the water supply for a number of hours each day;corte de digestión stomach cramps4. [sección] section;corte longitudinal lengthways section, Espec longitudinal section;corte transversal cross-section5. [concepción, estilo] style;una chaqueta de corte clásico a jacket with a classic cut;una novela de corte fantástico a novel with an air of fantasy about it;un gobierno de corte autoritario a government with authoritarian tendencies6. [pausa] breakcorte publicitario commercial breakeste corte está muy afilado this blade is very sharp8. [en golf] cut;9. [en ciclismo] breakaway (group);meterse en el corte to join the breakaway group10. [helado] Br wafer, US ice-cream sandwich11. [en baraja] cut12. Am [reducción] cut, cutbackcorte presupuestario budget cut;corte salarial wage o pay cutme da corte decírselo I feel embarrassed to tell him;¡qué corte tener que hablar con ella! how embarrassing having to talk to her!le di un buen corte y dejó de molestarme my put-down made him stop annoying me16. corte de mangas = obscene gesture involving raising one arm with a clenched fist and placing one's other hand in the crook of one's elbow;♦ nf1. [del rey] court;la corte celestial the Heavenly Host3. [comitiva] entourage, retinue;vino el ministro con toda su corte the minister arrived with his entourageCortes Constituyentes constituent assembly Corte Penal Internacional International Criminal Court;Corte Suprema de Justicia Supreme Court* * *1 m2:me da corte fam I’m embarrassed3:hacerle un corte de mangas a alguien fam give s.o. the finger fam2 f1 real court;hacer la corte a alguien woo s.o.2 L.Am.JUR (law) court3:las Cortes Spanish parliament* * *corte nm1) : cut, cuttingcorte de pelo: haircut2) : style, fitcorte nf1) : courtcorte suprema: supreme court2)hacer la corte a : to court, to woo* * *corte n1. (en general) cut2. (realeza) court -
10 area
1) площадь; пространство3) поверхность4) (производственный) участок; помещение; площадка5) рабочая ячейка ( склада)•equal in area — равновеликий;area of base — площадь основания, площадь подошвы фундаментаarea of bearing — 1. площадь опоры 2. строит. площадка опиранияarea of contact — площадь поверхности контактаarea of diagram — площадь эпюры; площадь графикаarea of fracture — 1. поверхность излома 2. площадь поперечного сечения в месте разрушенияarea of occurrence — возд. район происшествияarea of water section — гидр. площадь живого сечения потокаarea of well influence — зона влияния колодца или скважины-
absorption area
-
active area
-
actual contact area
-
actuating area
-
actuation probability area
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addressable area
-
adjustment control area
-
advisory area
-
air intake hazard area
-
aircraft parking area
-
airflow separation area
-
airport construction area
-
airport prohibited area
-
airport service area
-
air-route area
-
alighting area
-
alloy storage area
-
annulus area
-
antenna effective area
-
antenna area
-
antinode area
-
aperture area
-
approach area
-
ash-disposal area
-
auditory area
-
backwater area
-
bare area
-
base area
-
bearing surface area
-
binding area
-
blade area
-
blade-exit area
-
blind area
-
blind drainage area
-
boarding area
-
bolted area
-
bonding area
-
bond area
-
bore area
-
bubble-melt surface area
-
buffer area
-
building area
-
built-up area
-
burning area
-
catalyst surface area
-
catchment area
-
caved area
-
central equipment area
-
centralized telecine area
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centralized traffic area
-
centralized video tape area
-
charge-makeup area
-
charging area
-
chip area
-
choke-tube area
-
circling approach area
-
clean processing area
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clearance area
-
climb-out area
-
clinch area
-
coal area
-
coherence area
-
cold area
-
commanded area
-
common area
-
compression area
-
concrete area
-
cone effect area
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congested area
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connector area
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conservation area
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constant area
-
contact area
-
contact spot area
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contaminated area
-
contamination control area
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contiguous area
-
contour area of contact
-
control area
-
controlled access area
-
cooling area
-
corrosion area
-
coverage area
-
crimp area
-
critical area
-
cross-sectional area
-
cross-section area
-
cutting area
-
cylinder annular area
-
dangerous area
-
data-rich area
-
data-sparse area
-
data-void area
-
decontamination area
-
demixing area
-
design wing area
-
developed area
-
developed blade area
-
development area
-
die attach area
-
diked area
-
direct transit area
-
discharge area
-
display area
-
disposal area
-
dot area
-
downstream area
-
drainage area
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drainless area
-
dry area
-
dynamic area
-
echoing area
-
echo area
-
effective area
-
effective braking area
-
effective cross-sectional area
-
effective cross-section area
-
effective screening area
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effects area
-
electrical contact area
-
electroded area
-
elemental area
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enclosed working area
-
end safety area
-
engineering area
-
environmentally fragile area
-
exchange area
-
exclusion area
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exhaust area
-
expanded blade area
-
expanded area
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exposure area
-
face area
-
fan blast area
-
felling area
-
fenced-off area
-
fetch area
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fill area
-
film-editing area
-
filter effective area
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filter open area
-
filtering area
-
finished-products storage area
-
fixed area
-
flame area
-
flooded area
-
flood-free area
-
flooding area
-
floor area
-
flow area
-
focus area
-
forbidden area
-
free-surface area
-
fringe area
-
functional area
-
furnace area
-
fusing area
-
fusion area
-
gases shear area
-
gasket surface area
-
gassy area
-
gathering area
-
gob area
-
graticule area
-
gray-scale picture area
-
gross cross-sectional area
-
gross cross-section area
-
gross irrigable area
-
ground contact area
-
gutter area
-
hard-core area
-
hard-to-reach area
-
hearth area
-
heat dissipation area
-
heat-affected area
-
heating area
-
heat-transfer area
-
high-activity area
-
high-beat area
-
high-radiation area
-
holding area
-
hot area
-
housing area
-
illuminated area
-
image area
-
impact area
-
impression area
-
inactive area
-
ingot-stripping area
-
input area
-
instantaneous area of flame front
-
instruction area
-
intended landing area
-
interfacial area
-
interference area
-
interlocking area
-
inundated area
-
junction area
-
knuckle area
-
land area
-
landing area
-
lateral area
-
lift irrigation area
-
lift-off area
-
link overlapped area
-
living area
-
living floor area
-
load-and-unload area
-
load-carrying area
-
loading area
-
loadout area
-
localized areas of wear
-
low-radiation area
-
makeup area
-
maneuvering area
-
man-impacted area
-
manned area
-
manual setting-up area
-
melting area
-
mesa area
-
metropolitan area
-
mining area
-
mirror area
-
mold conditioning area
-
mold opening area
-
moment area
-
movement area
-
mush area
-
natural area
-
net cross-sectional area
-
net cross-section area
-
neutron migration area
-
nominal contact area
-
noncontact area
-
nonimage area
-
nonmoving area
-
nonoccupied area
-
nonprinting area
-
nonstorage area
-
nonutilizable area
-
normally occupied area
-
nose area
-
nuclear area
-
numbering area
-
obstructed landing area
-
open area
-
open flow area
-
outgassed area
-
output area
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overrun safety area
-
pallet area
-
patch area
-
pattern area
-
payable area
-
percent shear area
-
personnel and utility area
-
phosphor area
-
photolithographic area
-
picture area
-
poor-reception area
-
port area
-
presentation area
-
pressing area
-
prewarming area
-
primary area
-
primary service area
-
printing area
-
production area
-
production control area
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programmed operating area
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prohibited area
-
projectedblade area
-
projected area
-
propeller disk area
-
protected area
-
quality-control area
-
quality area
-
quench area
-
quiet area
-
radar area
-
radiation-control area
-
real area of contact
-
recording area
-
record area
-
refining area
-
regeneration area
-
reinforcing steel area
-
rerecording area
-
reservoir surface area
-
reservoir area
-
residential area
-
resident area
-
residential floor area
-
restricted area
-
retarder area
-
rig deck area
-
risk area
-
robot area
-
roof contact area
-
rubbing path area
-
rudder area
-
run-up area
-
rural area
-
safe operating area
-
safety area
-
sail area
-
save area
-
scanned area
-
scrap-consuming area
-
scrap-disposal area
-
scrap-grading area
-
scratch area
-
screen area
-
sealing area
-
seal area
-
search area
-
secondary area
-
sectional area
-
section area
-
seeking area
-
segregated area
-
service area
-
serviceable area
-
setting-up area
-
shaded area
-
shadow area
-
shareable area
-
shoe pad transition area
-
shooting area
-
sintering area
-
site area
-
skip area
-
slag-line area
-
slot area
-
slowing-down area of neutron
-
snow-covered area
-
solid area
-
sound area
-
sound-track area
-
special work permit area
-
specific floor area
-
specific surface area
-
spliced area
-
spoil area
-
stack area
-
stockline area
-
stool conditioning area
-
storage area
-
stripped area
-
subsidence area
-
superheated area
-
surface area
-
switching area
-
takeoff area
-
takeoff flight path area
-
tape area
-
taphole area
-
target area
-
technical-equipment area
-
technical area
-
telecine area
-
tension area
-
terminal area
-
terminal control area
-
test area
-
throat area
-
tongs area of pipe
-
tool service area
-
tool-presetting area
-
total area
-
total irrigation area
-
total tuyere area
-
transient area
-
turnaround area
-
tuyere area
-
type area
-
unattacked area
-
undershoot area
-
ungaged area
-
uniform area
-
unobstructed landing area
-
upstream area
-
urban area
-
usable area
-
user area
-
valve fillet area
-
valve seating face area
-
video tape recording area
-
video tape area
-
viewing area
-
vision control area
-
vulnerable area
-
waste area
-
waste-metal area
-
waste-storage area
-
water catchment area
-
waterplane area
-
water-surface area
-
wear track area
-
weld metal area
-
well drainage area
-
wellhead area
-
wetted area
-
wildlife area
-
window area
-
worked-out area
-
working area
-
yard area
-
yoke area -
11 beam
2) машиностр. поперечина; траверса4) машиностр. балансир5) горн. верхняк6) возд. лонжерон7) мор. бимс8) ширина судна9) траверз ( направление)11) наводить по лучу12) главный лепесток ( диаграммы направленности антенны), радиолуч13) навой ( основовязальной машины)14) швейн. ударник ( вырубочного пресса)•beam for sheet piles — насадка шпунтовой стенки,beam is 25 m long between supports — пролет балки составляет 25 м;beam on waterline — ширина судна по ватерлинии,beam overall — габаритная ширина судна,beam over deck — ширина судна по палубе,beam over foils — ширина судна по крыльям,to built in a beam at one end — заделывать балку одним концов,to capture the beam — захватывать луч ( курсового маяка);to clamp a beam — закреплять коромысло,to follow the beam — выдерживать направление по лучу ( курсового маяка),to hinge a beam to support — опирать балку шарнирно;to intercept the beam — выходить на ось луча ( курсового маяка),to steady a beam — арретировать (останавливать) коромысло,-
accelerated beam
-
accelerator beam
-
aiming beam
-
anchorage beam
-
angle beam
-
angular beam
-
annular beam
-
antiparallel beams
-
arched beam
-
astigmatic beam
-
asymmetrical beams
-
asymmetrical beam
-
asymmetrical lower beam
-
asymmetrically flared beam
-
axle beam
-
back beam
-
beam of variable cross section
-
beavertail beam
-
betlehem beam
-
bidirectional beam
-
binding beam
-
body bolster beam
-
bogie beam
-
bond beam
-
bottom beam
-
box-section beam
-
box beam
-
brake beam
-
breast beam
-
brick beam
-
bridge beam
-
bridle beam
-
broad-flanged beam
-
broad-radiation pattern beam
-
bucket beam
-
buffer beam
-
built-in beam
-
built-up beam
-
bumper beam
-
bunched electron beam
-
bunched beam
-
camber beam
-
cambered beam
-
cantilever beam
-
cased beam
-
cathode beam
-
channel beam
-
channeled beam
-
charged beam
-
city beam
-
Clarke beam
-
coherent light beam
-
collapsible beam
-
collimated beam
-
combination beam
-
composite beam
-
compound beam
-
concentrated beam
-
conically scanned beam
-
constrained beam
-
continuous beam
-
continuous wing beam
-
contour beam
-
convergent beam
-
cosecant-squared beam
-
counter propagating beams
-
crane runway beam
-
crane beam
-
crownblock beam
-
dam beam
-
deck beam
-
deep beam
-
defocused beam
-
density-modulated beam
-
diffraction-limited beam
-
diffuse beam
-
directed beam
-
directional beam
-
directive beam
-
divergent beam
-
doubly reinforced beam
-
downward beam
-
dragon beam
-
drop beam
-
E beam
-
edge beam
-
electron beam
-
elevating beam
-
emergent beam
-
engine mount beam
-
erasing beam
-
even-arm beam
-
extreme beam
-
false beam
-
fanning beam
-
fan-shaped beam
-
fascia beam
-
fender beam
-
fiber spinning beam
-
fiberglass beam
-
fish-bellied beam
-
fixed beam
-
fixed tie beam
-
fixed-ended beam
-
flat-top beam
-
flitched beam
-
floor beam
-
focused beam
-
folding beam
-
fork beam
-
framing beam
-
free-ended beam
-
free beam
-
front-axle beam
-
gantry beam
-
glide slope beam
-
glued laminated beam
-
graduated beam
-
grating beam
-
grillage beam
-
guidance beam
-
hammer beam
-
hatch way beam
-
hatch-end beam
-
haunched beam
-
H-beam
-
high beam
-
high-directivity beam
-
highly bunched beam
-
high-velocity beam
-
hinged beam
-
hold beam
-
hold-down beam
-
hollow beam
-
homogeneous beam
-
I-beam
-
illuminating beam
-
image beam
-
incident beam
-
injected beam
-
intensity-modulated beam
-
intermediate beam
-
ion beam
-
jesting beam
-
joggle beam
-
junior beam
-
keyed beam
-
king-posted beam
-
laced beam
-
laser beam
-
L-beam
-
lifting beam
-
light beam
-
load beam
-
locked-on beam
-
longitudinal beam
-
loom beam
-
low-altitude beam
-
lower beam
-
low-velocity beam
-
main beam
-
main landing gear beam
-
marginal beam
-
midship beam
-
modulated beam
-
molded beam
-
molecular beam
-
monochromatic beam
-
monoenergetic beam
-
monorail beam
-
multilobed beam
-
multispan beam
-
needle beam
-
negative beam
-
neutral beam
-
nonreentrant beam
-
nonuniform beam
-
object-bearing beam
-
object beam
-
off-axis beam
-
off-path beam
-
on-axis beam
-
optical beam
-
O-type beam
-
outermost beam
-
overhanging beam
-
panting beam
-
parallel flange beam
-
paraxial beam
-
passing beam
-
pencil beam
-
photon beam
-
pile beam
-
pin-ended beam
-
plane-polarized beam
-
play-off beam
-
polarized beam
-
port beam
-
portable beam
-
positive beam
-
pressure beam
-
prestressed concrete beam
-
primary beam
-
probe beam
-
propped cantilever beam
-
propped beam
-
pulsed guidance beam
-
pumping beam
-
pump beam
-
pusher beam
-
quasi-monochromatic beam
-
queen-trussed beam
-
radar beam
-
radio beam
-
reading beam
-
recording beam
-
reentrant beam
-
reference beam
-
reflected beam
-
refracted beam
-
register beam
-
relativistic beam
-
restrained beam
-
return beam
-
rigid beam
-
ring beam
-
ripper beam
-
riveted beam
-
roof beam
-
rotary support beam
-
rotary beam
-
sandwich beam
-
scanning beam
-
scattered beam
-
scene beam
-
secondary beam
-
section beam
-
sector-shaped beam
-
shallow beam
-
sharp beam
-
sheet beam
-
shifting beam
-
simple beam
-
single beam
-
skeleton-form triangular beam
-
slasher beam
-
slay beam
-
sliding batch beam
-
soldier beam
-
space-coherent beam
-
spandrel beam
-
spatially coherent beam
-
spent beam
-
spider beam
-
spinning beam
-
split beam
-
spot beam
-
spreader beam
-
spring beam
-
squinted beam
-
stanchion beam
-
standard beam
-
starboard beam
-
statically determinate beam
-
statically indeterminate beam
-
steered beam
-
stiffening beam
-
stop beam
-
straining beam
-
strut-framed beam
-
supporting beam
-
swing beam
-
tamping beam
-
T-beam
-
tee-beam
-
temporal coherent beam
-
test beam
-
thermal beam
-
through beam
-
tie beam
-
top-trolley beam
-
toroidal beam
-
torque divider installation beam
-
towing beam
-
transverse beam
-
traveling hatchway beam
-
traveling hatch beam
-
trussed beam
-
ultrasonic beam
-
undecked beam
-
unidirectional beam
-
uniform beam
-
uniform-strength beam
-
universal beam
-
variable-elevation beam
-
variable-shape beam
-
walking beam
-
wall beam
-
wave beam
-
way beam
-
wear beam
-
web beam
-
welded beam
-
wide-angle beam
-
wide beam
-
wide-flange beam
-
wooden beam
-
writing beam
-
X-ray beam
-
zee beam -
12 fuselage
aerodynamically enhanced fuselageaft fuselagecentral fuselagecircular cross-section fuselagecircular section fuselagecoke-bottle fuselagecylindrical fuselagedouble-bubble fuselagefaceted fuselageflat-bottomed fuselageflat-sided fuselageforward fuselagefront fuselagehigh-fineness-ratio fuselagehighly waisted fuselagelifting fuselagelower fuselagerear fuselageright fuselageslab-sided fuselageslender fuselageslender-bodied fuselageslim fuselageslimmed-down fuselagesquare-section fuselagestraight-sided fuselagestringerless fuselageupper centre fuselagewaisted fuselagewide-bodied fuselagewide-body fuselagewindowless fuselage -
13 Stephenson, Robert
[br]b. 16 October 1803 Willington Quay, Northumberland, Englandd. 12 October 1859 London, England[br]English engineer who built the locomotive Rocket and constructed many important early trunk railways.[br]Robert Stephenson's father was George Stephenson, who ensured that his son was educated to obtain the theoretical knowledge he lacked himself. In 1821 Robert Stephenson assisted his father in his survey of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway and in 1822 he assisted William James in the first survey of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway. He then went to Edinburgh University for six months, and the following year Robert Stephenson \& Co. was named after him as Managing Partner when it was formed by himself, his father and others. The firm was to build stationary engines, locomotives and railway rolling stock; in its early years it also built paper-making machinery and did general engineering.In 1824, however, Robert Stephenson accepted, perhaps in reaction to an excess of parental control, an invitation by a group of London speculators called the Colombian Mining Association to lead an expedition to South America to use steam power to reopen gold and silver mines. He subsequently visited North America before returning to England in 1827 to rejoin his father as an equal and again take charge of Robert Stephenson \& Co. There he set about altering the design of steam locomotives to improve both their riding and their steam-generating capacity. Lancashire Witch, completed in July 1828, was the first locomotive mounted on steel springs and had twin furnace tubes through the boiler to produce a large heating surface. Later that year Robert Stephenson \& Co. supplied the Stockton \& Darlington Railway with a wagon, mounted for the first time on springs and with outside bearings. It was to be the prototype of the standard British railway wagon. Between April and September 1829 Robert Stephenson built, not without difficulty, a multi-tubular boiler, as suggested by Henry Booth to George Stephenson, and incorporated it into the locomotive Rocket which the three men entered in the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway's Rainhill Trials in October. Rocket, was outstandingly successful and demonstrated that the long-distance steam railway was practicable.Robert Stephenson continued to develop the locomotive. Northumbrian, built in 1830, had for the first time, a smokebox at the front of the boiler and also the firebox built integrally with the rear of the boiler. Then in Planet, built later the same year, he adopted a layout for the working parts used earlier by steam road-coach pioneer Goldsworthy Gurney, placing the cylinders, for the first time, in a nearly horizontal position beneath the smokebox, with the connecting rods driving a cranked axle. He had evolved the definitive form for the steam locomotive.Also in 1830, Robert Stephenson surveyed the London \& Birmingham Railway, which was authorized by Act of Parliament in 1833. Stephenson became Engineer for construction of the 112-mile (180 km) railway, probably at that date the greatest task ever undertaken in of civil engineering. In this he was greatly assisted by G.P.Bidder, who as a child prodigy had been known as "The Calculating Boy", and the two men were to be associated in many subsequent projects. On the London \& Birmingham Railway there were long and deep cuttings to be excavated and difficult tunnels to be bored, notoriously at Kilsby. The line was opened in 1838.In 1837 Stephenson provided facilities for W.F. Cooke to make an experimental electrictelegraph installation at London Euston. The directors of the London \& Birmingham Railway company, however, did not accept his recommendation that they should adopt the electric telegraph and it was left to I.K. Brunel to instigate the first permanent installation, alongside the Great Western Railway. After Cooke formed the Electric Telegraph Company, Stephenson became a shareholder and was Chairman during 1857–8.Earlier, in the 1830s, Robert Stephenson assisted his father in advising on railways in Belgium and came to be increasingly in demand as a consultant. In 1840, however, he was almost ruined financially as a result of the collapse of the Stanhope \& Tyne Rail Road; in return for acting as Engineer-in-Chief he had unwisely accepted shares, with unlimited liability, instead of a fee.During the late 1840s Stephenson's greatest achievements were the design and construction of four great bridges, as part of railways for which he was responsible. The High Level Bridge over the Tyne at Newcastle and the Royal Border Bridge over the Tweed at Berwick were the links needed to complete the East Coast Route from London to Scotland. For the Chester \& Holyhead Railway to cross the Menai Strait, a bridge with spans as long-as 460 ft (140 m) was needed: Stephenson designed them as wrought-iron tubes of rectangular cross-section, through which the trains would pass, and eventually joined the spans together into a tube 1,511 ft (460 m) long from shore to shore. Extensive testing was done beforehand by shipbuilder William Fairbairn to prove the method, and as a preliminary it was first used for a 400 ft (122 m) span bridge at Conway.In 1847 Robert Stephenson was elected MP for Whitby, a position he held until his death, and he was one of the exhibition commissioners for the Great Exhibition of 1851. In the early 1850s he was Engineer-in-Chief for the Norwegian Trunk Railway, the first railway in Norway, and he also built the Alexandria \& Cairo Railway, the first railway in Africa. This included two tubular bridges with the railway running on top of the tubes. The railway was extended to Suez in 1858 and for several years provided a link in the route from Britain to India, until superseded by the Suez Canal, which Stephenson had opposed in Parliament. The greatest of all his tubular bridges was the Victoria Bridge across the River St Lawrence at Montreal: after inspecting the site in 1852 he was appointed Engineer-in-Chief for the bridge, which was 1 1/2 miles (2 km) long and was designed in his London offices. Sadly he, like Brunel, died young from self-imposed overwork, before the bridge was completed in 1859.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1849. President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1849. President, Institution of Civil Engineers 1856. Order of St Olaf (Norway). Order of Leopold (Belgium). Like his father, Robert Stephenson refused a knighthood.Further ReadingL.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (a good modern biography).J.C.Jeaffreson, 1864, The Life of Robert Stephenson, London: Longman (the standard nine-teenth-century biography).M.R.Bailey, 1979, "Robert Stephenson \& Co. 1823–1829", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 50 (provides details of the early products of that company).J.Kieve, 1973, The Electric Telegraph, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.PJGR -
14 шпангоут (шп.)
frame (fr.)
элемент поперечного набора конструкции фюзеляжа, корпуca, мотогондолы летательного аппарата (рис. 7). — a transverse structural member of the fuselage, hull or nacelle, and following the periphery.
-, вспомогательный — secondary frame
-, герметический (гермошпангоут) — pressure bulkhead
-, главный — main frame
-, кольцевой — ring-frame
-, кольцевой облегченный — ring (frame)
-, коробчатый — box frame
- (в месте) крепления лонжерона (крыла, оперения) к фюзеляжу — spar (wing, tail unit) attachment frame
-, несиловой (полушпангоут) — former
-, нормальный — frame
шпангоут, придающий форму фюзеляжу и подкрепляющий обшивку, нормальные ш. составляют основной поперечный набор фюзеляжа (или мотогондолы). — a plane structure transverse to the axis of а fuselage or nacelle and maintaining the shape of the cross-section of the fuselage (nacelle).
- (-) переборка (усиленный) — bulkhead
-, силовой — strong frame
-, стыковой — attachment frame
-, сферический (гермошпангоут — pressure dome
-, типовой — typical frame
-, усиленный — strong frame
шпангоут, выполняющий те же функции, что и нормальный, но и дополнительно воспринимающий сосредоточенные нагрузки. — the spar frame is a specially strong frame in the plane of the front or rear spar.
-, швеллерный — channel /u/ section frame
мидель-ш. — middle frame
обод ш. — frame rim
полка ш. — frame cap
полка ш. (отштампованная) — frame flange
стенка ш. — frame webРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > шпангоут (шп.)
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15 поперечное сечение переднего тормоза
Engineering: front brake cross sectionУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > поперечное сечение переднего тормоза
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16 plane
1) плоскость (1. геометрический объект 2. плоская поверхность 3. координатная плоскость 4. двумерный массив; двумерная решётка; плоская матрица) || плоский2) плоская матрица (напр. ЗУ)3) площадка; выделенная часть плоской поверхности•- plane of complex numbers
- plane of cross-section
- plane of diffraction
- plane of incidence
- plane of polarization
- plane of scan
- plane of scanning
- plane of symmetry
- admittance plane
- aperture plane
- azimuth plane
- back focal plane
- basal plane
- base plane
- bit plane
- cardinal plane
- Cartesian plane
- cleavage plane
- close-packed plane
- color plane
- complex plane
- composition plane
- conjugate focal plane
- convergence plane
- coordinate plane
- crystal plane
- cutting plane
- deflection plane
- defocusing plane
- diagonal plane
- diffraction-pattern plane
- E-plane
- easiest breakage plane
- easy plane
- easy-magnetic plane
- elevation plane
- equatorial plane
- focal plane
- front focal plane
- glide plane
- glide-reflection plane
- ground plane
- H-plane
- half-plane
- hard plane
- hard-magnetic plane
- hologram recording plane
- horizontal plane
- image plane
- image focal plane
- imaging plane
- immittance plane
- impedance plane
- intercardinal plane
- intersecting planes
- junction plane
- left-hand plane
- median plane
- meridional plane
- mirror plane
- mirror reflection plane
- n-dimensional plane
- normal plane
- number plane
- object plane
- object focal plane
- oblique plane
- orbital plane
- oriented plane
- parallel planes
- phase plane
- picture plane
- polar plane
- poloidal plane
- power plane
- primary focal plane
- principal plane
- principal E-plane
- principal focal plane
- principal H-plane
- projecting plane
- projective plane
- radial plane
- reflection plane
- regression plane
- right-hand plane
- scattering plane
- semi-infinite plane
- similarity plane
- slip plane
- solution plane
- symmetry plane
- tangential plane
- terminal plane
- texture plane
- transmission plane
- twin plane
- vertex plane
- vertical plane
- wave-number plane
- wiring plane -
17 plane
1) плоскость (1. геометрический объект 2. плоская поверхность 3. координатная плоскость 4. двумерный массив; двумерная решётка; плоская матрица) || плоский2) плоская матрица (напр. ЗУ)3) площадка; выделенная часть плоской поверхности4) аэроплан или гидроплан || летать на аэроплане или гидроплане•- aperture plane
- azimuth plane
- back focal plane
- basal plane
- base plane
- bit plane
- cardinal plane
- Cartesian plane
- cleavage plane
- close-packed plane
- color plane
- complex plane
- composition plane
- conjugate focal plane
- convergence plane
- coordinate plane
- crystal plane
- cutting plane
- deflection plane
- defocusing plane
- diagonal plane
- diffraction-pattern plane
- E plane
- easiest breakage plane
- easy plane
- easy-magnetic plane
- elevation plane
- equatorial plane
- focal plane
- front focal plane
- glide plane
- glide-reflection plane
- ground plane
- H plane
- half-plane
- hard plane
- hard-magnetic plane
- hologram recording plane
- horizontal plane
- image focal plane
- image plane
- imaging plane
- immittance plane
- impedance plane
- intercardinal plane
- intersecting planes
- junction plane
- left-hand plane
- median plane
- meridional plane
- mirror plane
- mirror reflection plane
- n-dimensional plane
- normal plane
- number plane
- object focal plane
- object plane
- oblique plane
- orbital plane
- oriented plane
- parallel planes
- phase plane
- picture plane
- plane of antenna
- plane of complex numbers
- plane of cross-section
- plane of diffraction
- plane of incidence
- plane of polarization
- plane of scan
- plane of scanning
- plane of symmetry
- polar plane
- poloidal plane
- power plane
- primary focal plane
- principal E plane
- principal focal plane
- principal H plane
- principal plane
- projecting plane
- projective plane
- radial plane
- reflection plane
- regression plane
- right-hand plane
- scattering plane
- semi-infinite plane
- similarity plane
- slip plane
- solution plane
- symmetry plane
- tangential plane
- terminal plane
- texture plane
- transmission plane
- twin plane
- vertex plane
- vertical plane
- wave-number plane
- wiring planeThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > plane
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18 fighter
(самолет-)истребитель; тактический боевой ЛА"Christmas tree" fighteraerospace fighteraft-swept-wing fighterair defence fighterair superiority fighterairland fighterBVR fighterclose support fighterco-operating fightercontrol-enhanced fightercounter-air fighterdual-role fighterescort fighterfirst-look/first-kill fighterfixed-wing fighterfront-line fighterground-support fighterhigh-thrust/weight fighterhighly maneuverable fighterlight-weight fighterlong-range fighterlow-observable fighterlow-radar-cross-section fighterminimum maintenance fighternaval fighterrotary-wing fightersingle-seat fighterstealth fighterSTOVL fighterstrike fightersupercruise fightersupercruiser fighterswing fightertailed-delta fightertop-class fightervectored lift fightervertical landing fightervisual fightervisual-missile fighter -
19 measurement
1. измерение; замер2. размерaccelerometer measurementsair-to-air measurementair-to-ground measurementairborne measurementsboundary layer measurementcenter-of-gravity measurementcyclic-plastic strain measurementdensity measurementflowfield measurementflutter measurementsforce measurementfrequency domain measurementsfront aspect measurementhot-wire measurementshuman measurementshuman body measurementsin-flight measurementsinput measurementintelligent measurementload measurementmultipoint measurementnoise measurementnoise-free measurementsnonintrusive measurementnotch-strain measurementpressure measurementradar cross-section measurementrake measurementRCS measurementrear aspect measurementresidual stress measurementseeker measurementsstate measurementsstrain measurementstrain-gauge measurementstructural measurementssubcritical measurementstabulated measurementstrajectory measurementvisualization measurementswake measurementwind measurements -
20 расчалка
(bracing) wire
(проволочная)
-, внешняя — external bracing wire
-, внутренняя — internal bracing wire
-, ленточная — streamline wire
проволочная расчалка обтекаемой формы в сечении дпя уменьшения лобового сопротивления. — а wire the cross section of which is elongated to reduce its drag.
- в плоскости стоек (крыла биплана) — incidence wire. wires or cables bracing the main plane structure in the plane of a pair of front and rear struts.
-, несущая (крыла биплана) (рис. 2) — lift (bracing) wire
для передачи подъемной силы несущей поверхности на основную конструкцию ла. — то transfer the lift of the main planes to the main structure.
-, обратная (поддерживающая) — landing (bracing) wire
для противодействия силам, направпенным против подъемной силы несущей поверхности. — то resist forces in the орроsite direction to the lift.
-, проволочная — bracing wire
-, работающая на силу лобового сопротивления — drag wire
для противодействия силам лобового сопротивления. — то resist forces in the general direction of the drag.Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > расчалка
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